Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs on Tuesday made the company's long-awaited jump into the mobile phone business and renamed the company to just "Apple Inc.," reflecting its increasing focus on consumer electronics.
The iPhone, which starts at $499, is controlled by touch, plays music, surfs the Internet and runs the Macintosh computer operating system. Jobs said it will "reinvent" the telecommunications sector and "leapfrog" past the current generation of hard-to-use smart phones.
"Every once in a while a revolutionary product comes along that changes everything," he said during his keynote address at the annual Macworld Conference and Expo. "It's very fortunate if you can work on just one of these in your career. ... Apple's been very fortunate in that it's introduced a few of these."
He said the name change is meant to reflect the fact that Apple has matured from a computer manufacturer to a full-fledged consumer electronics company.
"I didn't sleep a wink last night," he said. "I was so excited."
During his speech, Jobs also unveiled a TV set-top box that allows people to send video from their computers and announced the number of songs sold on its iTunes Music Store has topped 2 billion.
Apple shares jumped more than 6 percent on the announcements, while the stock of rival smart-phone makers plunged.
Jobs demonstrated the iPhone's music capabilities by playing "Lovely Rita, Meter Maid," from the Beatles' "Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band," as the album's psychedelic album art graced a wide-screen monitor.
IPhone uses a patented touch-screen technology Apple is calling "multi-touch."
"We're going to use a pointing device that we're all born with," Jobs said. "It works like magic. ... It's far more accurate than any touch display ever shipped. It ignores unintended touches. It's super smart."
The phone automatically synchs your media — movies, music, photos — through Apple's iTunes Music Store. The device also synchs e-mail content, Web bookmarks and nearly any type of digital content stored on your computer.
"It's just like an iPod," Jobs said, "charge and synch."
The phones, which will operate exclusively on AT&T Inc.'s Cingular wireless network, will start shipping in June. A 4-gigabyte model will cost $499, while an 8-gigabyte iPhone will be $599, Jobs said.
IPhone is less than a half-inch thin — less than almost any phone on the market today. It comes with a 2-megapixel digital camera built into the back, as well as a slot for headphones and a SIM card.
In a demonstration Tuesday, Jobs slid his finger across the display to reveal a home screen and then scrolled through a list of songs.
To make a call, users can tap out the number on an onscreen keypad or scroll through their contacts and dial with a single touch.
Apple is also introducing what it calls "visual voicemail," so users can jump to the most important messages rather than have to listen to all of them in order.
The phone supports Wi-Fi and Bluetooth wireless technology and can detect location from Global Positioning System satellites. It also can send and display e-mail and text messages. Apple is partnering with Yahoo Inc. (Nasdaq:YHOO - news) on Web-based e-mail and Google Inc. on maps.
With a few finger taps, Jobs demonstrated how to pull up a Google Maps site and find the closest Starbucks to the Moscone Center. He then prank-called the cafe and ordered 4,000 lattes to go before quickly hanging up.
"My initial reaction is that this product actually lives up to the extensive hype, and I'm not easily impressed," said Avi Greengart, mobile device analyst for the research firm Current Analysis.
Also Tuesday, Jobs said Apple will begin taking orders immediately for the $299 video box called Apple TV. It will ship next month.
The gadget is designed to bridge computers and television sets so users can more easily watch their downloaded movies on a big screen. A prototype of the gadget was displayed by Jobs in September when Apple announced it would sell TV shows and movies through its iTunes online store.
The product could be as revolutionary to digital movies as Apple's iPod music player was to digital music. Both devices liberate media from the computer, allowing people to enjoy digital files without being chained to a desktop or laptop.
"It's really, really easy to use," Jobs told the crowd at San Francisco's Moscone Center before demonstrating the system with a video clip of "The Good Shepherd." "It's got the processing horsepower to do the kinds of things we like to do."
Apple TV will come with a 40-gigabyte hard drive that stores up to 50 hours of video. It features an Intel Corp. microprocessor and can handle videos, photos and music streamed from up to five computers within the wireless range.
Jobs also said Apple has sold more than 2 billion songs on its popular iTunes music download service, catapulting the company into the top ranks of music sellers worldwide. Apple, which sells 58 songs per second, or 5 million songs a day, sells more songs than Amazon.com and ranks behind only Wal-Mart, Best Buy and Target as a music retailer.
"We couldn't be happier with the growth rate of iTunes," Jobs said.
He said Apple will sell digital movies from Paramount. Apple has partnered with Disney for several months, offering about 100 movies on iTunes. With Paramount's selection, it will have 250 movies available for downloading on the site.
With Tuesday's launches, it remains to be seen whether the leading seller of digital music players can take will find it as easy to jump into the phone business. Apple could use a megahit along the lines of its iconic iPod to divert investors' attention from the stock options-backdating scandal that has tainted its reputation.
The backdating of stock options, which has been widespread among Silicon Valley companies, involves pegging stock options to favorable grant dates in the past to boost the recipients' award. It isn't necessarily illegal, but securities laws require companies to properly disclose the practice in their accounting and settle any charges that may result.
In a December filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Apple said Jobs was aware of, or recommended the selection of, some favorable grant dates but he neither benefited financially from them nor "appreciated the accounting implications."
Apple shares were up $5.71 to $91.18 in afternoon trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market. The stock has traded in a 52-week range of $50.16 to $93.16. Meanwhile, shares of other smart-phone makers slid: Treo-maker Palm Inc. dropped 4.7 percent, BlackBerry's Research In Motion Ltd. lost 6.4 percent and Motorola Inc. shed 1 percent.
UPDATE
Cisco Systems Inc. sued Apple Inc. for using the name iPhone for its new cellphone, alleging Apple is violating a Cisco trademark.
The move represents a potential snag for the most eagerly anticipated new product from Apple in years. Apple unveiled the iPhone in San Francisco Tuesday, and said it plans to begin selling it in June in the U.S.
Cisco's suit, filed yesterday in U.S. District Court in San Francisco, raises the possibility that Apple could be compelled to drop the iPhone name unless the two companies reach a settlement. The suit seeks an injunction that would prevent Apple from using the word.
Cisco, a networking giant based in San Jose, Calif., said it has owned the trademark on the word iPhone since 2000, when it acquired InfoGear Technology Corp., which originally registered it as a trademark. Linksys, a Cisco unit, uses it on a family of phones that use a technology called voice over Internet protocol, or VOIP, for making phone calls over the Internet.
Apple spokesman Steve Dowling called the Cisco lawsuit "silly," adding there are several companies using the term iPhone for VOIP products already, and Cisco's trademark is "tenuous at best."
"We're the first company to ever use the iPhone name for a cellphone," Mr. Dowling said. "If Cisco wants to challenge us on it, we're very confident we'll prevail."
In an interview, Cisco Senior Vice President and General Counsel Mark Chandler said Apple had approached Cisco repeatedly about using the iPhone name, going back as far as 2001. Mr. Chandler said the companies held "intensive discussions" over the matter starting several weeks ago. He said the two sides seemed to be headed toward an agreement that would allow for "differentiation" between Cisco's iPhone product and Apple's, as well as some way to make it possible for the two products to work together.
Such a deal was never finalized though, he said. "All we're asking them to do is to not use our brand without our permission," Mr. Chandler said.
In its complaint, Cisco also asserts Apple started a "surreptitious effort" last year to get rights to use the iPhone name after Cisco refused to let Apple use it. Cisco says that on Sept. 26 an entity called Ocean Telecom Services LLC filed an application to use the iPhone name with authorities in Trinidad and Tobago. A week earlier, Apple filed an application to register the iPhone trademark in Australia.
Cisco says in the complaint the language used in both applications was nearly identical, and it is the company's belief that Ocean Telecom is the "alter ego" of Apple.
Bruce Sunstein, an intellectual-property attorney in Boston, said Apple may have an uphill battle in fighting for the name in court. But Apple could still obtain rights to use the name if it is willing to pay Cisco as part of a settlement.
"The one who is most committed to a trademark is usually the one who gets it," Mr. Sunstein said.
The company's corporate name has been a subject of litigation with Apple Corps, the record label founded by the Beatles.
Apple Corps sued in 1989 when the Macintosh computer began to be used in the field of music; the Beatles' company argued that a once-secret 1981 agreement between the companies reserved the field of music for itself. They reached a settlement in 1991, but a similar flap arose again in 2003; Apple Corps argued that the Apple iTunes Music Store infringed on the Beatles' trademark and violated another pact between the companies. This past May, Britain's High Court dismissed the suit.
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