Asphalt modifiers and additives
Table
from Health Effects of Occupational Exposure to Asphalt. NIOSH Dec00
(adapted from Roberts et al. 1996 with information from
Speight 1992a)
Type Examples 1. Antioxidants Calcium salts Carbon Lead compounds 2. Antistripping agents Amines Lime 3. Combinations Blends of plastics (9) and rubbers (10) 4. Extenders Lignin Sulfur 5. Fibers Manufactured: Cellulose Fiberglass Mineral Polyester Polypropylene Natural: Asbestos Rock wool 6. Fillers Carbon black Mineral filler: Crusher fines Fly ash Lime Portland cement 7. Hydrocarbons Hard and natural asphalts Recycling and rejuvenating oils 8. Oxidants Manganese salts 9. Plastics Ethylene acrylate copolymers Ethylene propylene Ethyl-vinyl-acetate Polyethylene/polypropylene Polyolefins Polyvinyl chloride 10. Rubbers: Natural rubber Block copolymers Styrene-butadiene Natural latex Polychloroprene latex Reclaimed Styrene-butadiene-styrene, styrene-isoprene-styrene Synthetic latex Crumb-rubber-modifier 11. Waste materials Glass Recycled tires Roofing shingles 12. Miscellaneous Coal liquefaction products Components of shale oil Deicing calcium chloride granules Petroleum distillates: Diesel and other gas oils Gasoline Kerosene Naphthas Stoddard solvent Shale oil residues Silicones
source:
Butler, M., G.Burr, D.Dankovic, A.Lunsford, A.Miller, M.Nguyen, L.Olsen, D.Sharpnack, J.Snawder, L.Stayner, M.H.Sweeney, A.Teass, J.Wess, R.Zumwalde. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services & Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Hazard Review, Health Effects of Occupational Exposure to Asphalt. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2001110 (Dec. 2000)
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